How to Lose Weight: 40 Fast, Easy Tips
You know the
drill when it comes to losing weight: take in fewer calories, burn more
calories. But you also know that most diets and quick weight-loss plans don't
work as promised. If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these expert tips
will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.
1. Write down what you eat for one week and you will lose
weight.
Studies found that people who keep food diaries wind up eating
about 15 percent less food than those who don’t. Watch out for weekends: A
University of North Carolina study found people tend to consume an extra 115
calories per weekend day, primarily from alcohol and fat. Then cut out or down
calories from spreads, dressings, sauces, condiments, drinks, and snacks; they
could make the difference between weight gain and loss.
Need major weight-loss motivation? Here’s the secret weight-loss advice used by the folks onThe Biggest Loser and other reality shows.
Need major weight-loss motivation? Here’s the secret weight-loss advice used by the folks onThe Biggest Loser and other reality shows.
2. Add 10 percent to the amount of daily calories you think
you’re eating
If you think you’re
consuming 1,700 calories a day and don’t understand why you’re not losing
weight, add another 170 calories to your guesstimate. Chances are, the new
number is more accurate. Adjust your eating habits accordingly.
3. Get an online weight loss buddy to lose more weight
A University of
Vermont study found that online weight-loss buddies help you keep the weight
off. The researchers followed volunteers for 18 months. Those assigned to an
Internet-based weight maintenance program sustained their weight loss better
than those who met face-to-face in a support group.
4. Get a weight-loss mantra
You’ve heard of a self-fulfilling prophecy? If
you keep focusing on things you can’t do, like resisting junk food or getting
out the door for a daily walk, chances are you won’t do them. Instead (whether
you believe it or not) repeat positive thoughts to yourself. “I can lose
weight.” “I will get out for my walk today.” “I know I can resist the pastry
cart after dinner.” Repeat these phrases and before too long, they will become
true for you.
5. After breakfast, stick to water
At breakfast, go ahead
and drink orange juice. But throughout the rest of the day, focus on water
instead of juice or soda. The average American consumes an extra 245 calories a
day from soft drinks. That’s nearly 90,000 calories a year—or 25 pounds! And
research shows that despite the calories, sugary drinks don’t trigger a sense
of fullness the way that food does.
6. Eat three fewer bites of your meal
…or one less treat a
day, or one less glass of orange juice. Doing any of these can save you about
100 calories a day, and that alone is enough to prevent you from gaining the
two pounds most people mindlessly pack on each year.
7. Watch one less hour of TV
A study of 76
undergraduate students found the more they watched television, the more often
they ate and the more they ate overall. Sacrifice one program (there’s probably
one you don’t really want to watch anyway) and go for a walk instead.
8. Wash something thoroughly once a week
Whether that’s a
floor, a couple of windows, the shower stall, bathroom tile, or your car, a
150-pound person will burn about four calories for every minute spent cleaning.
Scrub for 30 minutes and you could work off approximately 120 calories, the
same number in a half-cup of vanilla frozen yogurt.
9. Wait until your stomach rumbles before
you reach for food
It’s stunning how often we eat out of boredom, nervousness,
habit, or frustration—so often, in fact, that many of us have actually
forgotten what physical hunger feels like. If you’re hankering for a specific
food, it’s probably a craving, not hunger. If you’d eat anything you could get
your hands on, chances are you’re truly hungry. Find ways other than eating to
express love, tame stress, and relieve boredom.
10. Sniff a banana, an apple, or a peppermint
when you feel hungry
You might feel silly,
but it works. When Alan R. Hirsch, M.D., neurological director of the Smell
& Taste Treatment and Research Foundation in Chicago, tried this with 3,000
volunteers, he found that the more frequently people sniffed, the less hungry
they were and the more weight they lost—an average of 30 pounds each. One
theory is that sniffing the food tricks the brain into thinking you’re actually
eating it.
11. Stare at the color blue
There’s a good reason
you won’t see many fast-food restaurants decorated in blue: it functions as an
appetite suppressant. So serve up dinner on blue plates, dress in blue while
you eat, and cover your table with a blue tablecloth. Conversely, avoid red, yellow,
and orange in your dining areas. Studies find they encourage eating.
12. Eat in front of mirrors and you’ll lose weight
One study found that
eating in front of mirrors slashed the amount people ate by nearly one-third.
Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner
standards and goals, and reminds you of why you’re trying to lose weight in the
first place.
13. Spend 10 minutes a day walking up and down stairs
The Centers for
Disease Control says that’s all it takes to help you shed as much as 10 pounds
a year (assuming you don’t start eating more).
14. Walk five minutes for at least every two hours
Stuck at a desk all
day? A brisk five-minute walk every two hours will parlay into an extra
20-minute walk by the end of the day. And getting a break will make you less
likely to reach for snacks out of antsiness.
15. You’ll lose weight and fat if you walk 45 minutes a day, not
30
The reason we’re
suggesting 45 minutes instead of the typical 30 is that a Duke University study
found that while 30 minutes of daily walking is enough to prevent weight gain
in most relatively sedentary people, exercise beyond 30 minutes results in weight
and fat loss. Burning an additional 300 calories a day with three miles of
brisk walking (45 minutes should do it) could help you lose 30 pounds in a year
without even changing how much you’re eating.
16. Don’t buy any prepared food
that lists sugar, fructose,
or corn syrup among the first four ingredients on the label. You should be able
to find a lower-sugar version of the same type of food. If you can’t, grab a
piece of fruit instead! Look for sugar-free varieties of foods such as ketchup,
mayonnaise, and salad dressing. Also, avoid partially hydrogenated foods, and
look for more than two grams of fiber per 100 calories in all grain products.
Finally, a short ingredient list means fewer flavor enhancers and empty
calories.
17. Put your fork or spoon down between every bite
At the table, sip
water frequently. Intersperse your eating with stories for your dining partner
of the amusing things that happened during your day. Your brain lags your
stomach by about 20 minutes when it comes to satiety (fullness) signals. If you
eat slowly enough, your brain will catch up to tell you that you are no longer
in need of food.
18. Throw out your “fat” clothes for good
Once you’ve started
losing weight, throw out or give away every piece of clothing that doesn’t fit.
The idea of having to buy a whole new wardrobe if you gain the weight back will
serve as a strong incentive to stay fit.
19. Close the kitchen for 12 hours
After dinner, wash all
the dishes, wipe down the counters, turn out the light, and, if necessary, tape
closed the cabinets and refrigerator. Late-evening eating significantly
increases the overall number of calories you eat, a University of Texas study
found. Stopping late-night snacking can save 300 or more calories a day, or 31
pounds a year.
20. Walk before dinner and you’ll cut calories AND your appetite
In a study of 10 obese
women conducted at the University of Glasgow in Scotland, 20 minutes of walking
reduced appetite and increased sensations of fullness as effectively as a light
meal.
21. Make one social outing this week an active one
Pass on the movies and
screen the views of a local park instead. Not only will you sit less, but
you’ll be saving calories because you won’t chow down on that bucket of
popcorn. Other active ideas: a tennis match, a guided nature or city walk
(check your local listings), a bike ride, or bowling.
22. Hook on a step tracker, and aim for an extra 1,000
steps a day
On average, sedentary
people take only 2,000 to 3,000 steps a day. Adding 2,000 steps will help you
maintain your current weight and stop gaining weight; adding more than that
will help you lose weight.
23. Put less food out and you’ll take less in
Conversely, the more
food in front of you, the more you’ll eat—regardless of how hungry you are. So
instead of using regular dinner plates that range these days from 10 to 14
inches (making them look empty if they’re not heaped with food), serve your
main course on salad plates (about 7 to 9 inches wide). Instead of 16-ounce
glasses and oversized coffee mugs, return to the old days of 8-ounce glasses
and 6-ounce coffee cups.
24. Eat 90 percent of your meals at home
You’re more likely to
eat more—and eat more high-fat, high-calorie foods—when you eat out than when
you eat at home. Restaurants today serve such large portions that many have
switched to larger plates and tables to accommodate them.
25. Serve food on your plate instead of on platters
If you eat your dinner
restaurant style on your plate rather than family style, helping yourself from
bowls and platters on the table, you’ll lose weight. Most of us tend to eat an
average of 150 percent more calories in the evening than in the morning. You’ll
avoid that now because when your plate is empty, you’re finished; there’s no
reaching for seconds.
26. Don’t eat with a large group
A study published in
the Journal of Physiological Behavior found that we tend to eat more when we
eat with other people, most likely because we spend more time at the table. But
eating with your significant other or your family, and using table time for
talking in between chewing, can help cut down on calories.
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27. Order the smallest portion of everything
If you’re out and
ordering a sub, get the 6-inch sandwich. Buy a small popcorn, a small salad, a
small hamburger. Again, studies find we tend to eat what’s in front of us, even
though we’d feel just as full on less.
28. Eat water-rich foods and you’ll eat fewer calories overall
A body of research out
of Pennsylvania State University finds that eating water-rich foods such as
zucchini, tomatoes, and cucumbers during meals reduces your overall calorie
consumption. Other water-rich foods include soups and salads. You won’t get the
same benefits by just drinking your water, though. Because the body processes
hunger and thirst through different mechanisms, it simply doesn’t register a
sense of fullness with water (or soda, tea, coffee, or juice).
29. Bulk up your meals with veggies
You can eat twice as much pasta salad loaded with veggies like
broccoli, carrots, and tomatoes for the same calories as a pasta salad sporting
just mayonnaise. Same goes for stir-fries, omelets, and other veggie-friendly
dishes. If you eat a 1:1 ratio of grains to veggies, the high-fiber veggies
will help satisfy your hunger before you overeat the grains. Bonus: Fiber is
highly beneficial for preventing constipation, which can make you look bloated.
30. Avoid white foods
There is some
scientific legitimacy to today’s lower-carb diets: Large amounts of simple
carbohydrates from white flour and added sugar can wreak havoc on your blood
sugar and lead to weight gain. While avoiding sugar, white rice, and white
flour, however, you should eat plenty of whole-grain breads and brown rice. One
Harvard study of 74,000 women found that those who ate more than two daily
servings of whole grains were 49 percent less likely to be overweight than
those who ate the white stuff.
31. Switch to ordinary coffee
Fancy coffee drinks
from trendy coffee joints often pack several hundred calories, thanks to whole
milk, whipped cream, sugar, and sugary syrups. A cup of regular coffee with
skim milk has just a small fraction of those calories. And when brewed with
good beans, it tastes just as great. You can also try nonfat powdered milk in
coffee. You’ll get the nutritional benefits of skim milk, which is high in
calcium and low in calories. And, because the water has been removed, powdered
milk doesn’t dilute the coffee the way skim milk does.
32. If you’re going to indulge, choose fat-releasing foods
They should help keep
you from feeling deprived and bingeing on higher-calorie foods. For instance:
honey has just 64 fat releasing calories in one tablespoon. Eggs have just 70
calories in one hard-boiled egg, loaded with fat releasing protein. Part-skim
ricotta cheese has just 39 calories in one ounce, packed with fat releasing
calcium. Dark chocolate has about 168 calories in a one-ounce square, but it’s
packed with fat releasers. And a University of Tennessee study found that
people who cut 500 calories a day and ate yogurt three times a day for 12 weeks
lost more weight and body fat than a group that only cut the calories. The
researchers concluded that the calcium in low-fat dairy foods triggers a
hormonal response that inhibits the body’s production of fat cells and boosts
the breakdown of fat.
33. Enjoy high-calorie treats as the accent, not the centerpiece
Make a spoonful of ice
cream the jewel and a bowl of fruit the crown. Cut down on the chips by pairing
each bite with lots of chunky, filling fresh salsa, suggests Jeff Novick,
director of nutrition at the Pritikin Longevity Center & Spa in Florida. Balance
a little cheese with a lot of fruit or salad.
34. Eat cereal for breakfast five days a week
Studies find that
people who eat cereal for breakfast every day are significantly less likely to
be obese and have diabetes than those who don’t. They also consume more fiber
and calcium—and less fat—than those who eat other breakfast foods. Make
oatmeal, or pour out a high-fiber, low-sugar cereal like Total or Grape Nuts.
35. Try hot sauce, salsa, and Cajun seasonings
They provide lots of
flavor with no fat and few calories, plus they turn up your digestive fires,
causing your body to temporarily burn more calories. Choose them over butter
and creamy or sugary sauces.
36. Eat fruit instead of drinking fruit juice
For the calories in
one kid-size box of apple juice, you can enjoy an apple, orange, and a slice of
watermelon. These whole foods will keep you satisfied much longer than that box
of apple juice, so you’ll eat less overall.
37. Drop your milk type and you cut calories by about 20 percent
If you drink regular,
go to 2%. If you already drink 2%, go down another notch to 1% or skim milk.
Each step downward cuts the calories by about 20 percent. Once you train your
taste buds to enjoy skim milk, you’ll have cut the calories in the whole milk
by about half and trimmed the fat by more than 95 percent.
38. Snack on a small handful of nuts
Studies have found
that overweight people who ate a moderate-fat diet containing almonds lost more
weight than a control group that didn’t eat nuts. Snacking once or twice a day
helps stave off hunger and keeps your metabolism stoked. You can also pack up
baby carrots or your own trail mix with nuts, raisins, seeds, and dried fruit.
39. Get most of your calories before noon
Studies find that the
more you eat in the morning, the less you’ll eat in the evening. And you have
more opportunities to burn off those early-day calories than you do to burn off
dinner calories.
40. Brush your teeth after every meal, especially dinner
That clean, minty
freshness will serve as a cue to your body and brain that mealtime is over.
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